Intellectual property concerns may be more related to illegal reproduction and framing—for example, it is important to ensure that users come to the rights holders' Web site so that advertisements are viewed by users as intended by the rights holders. Not all situations favor the employer when it comes to claiming ownership of intellectual property created in the workplace or with company resources. IP administration covers the creation of IP assets. Dozens of industries across our economy rely on the adequate enforcement of their patents, trademarks, and copyrights, while consumers use IP to ensure they are purchasing safe, guaranteed products. Intellectual property (IP) contributes enormously to our national and state economies. Intellectual property can be stolen; someone can misuse it without permission. These interests are generally derived from anything an individual creates using their mind, such as a new design for a product, a new song or a piece of art. Intellectual property examples are: 1. Quasi-property interests refer to situations in which the law seeks to simu-late the idea of exclusion, normally associated with property rights, through a ... with consequences for “intellectual property and property more generally”); Thomas W. Merrill, Property and the Right to Exclude, 77 NEB. This valuation is a major issue in the mergers and acquisitions field, since a potential acquiree typically claims to have accumulated a significant amount of intellectual property, and wants to be paid for it. L. Some types of registration, such as filing for a basic trademark, may be offered for a flat fee between $1,000 - $2,000. As with other rights, such as liberty and organization, intellectual property (IP) rights are often overlooked or disregarded simply because they are intangible. 6 Examples and Explanations Series: Intellectual property intellectual property may have a similar effect. If an employee generates intellectual property in the course of their employment, it is easy to establish ownership since under UK law the employer owns the intellectual property. IP rights … Intellectual property (IP) assets? The local Fox star in Philadelphia is claiming that being famous is an asset and that her face is a form of intellectual property. Intellectual property may probably be the most global nature commodity in history in today’s world, where another side of the world can be reached within less than one second. Image Credit: gorodenkoff / … A large body of institutional and For example, a court order can prohibit the use or further disclosure of the trade secret by the person who had acquired, used or disclosed the trade secret unlawfully. S. Victor Whitmill v. Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. Yet, IP rights are essential to the workings of our society, and upholding them means greater freedom to invent, create, and advance. Intellectual property is a very complicated idea, and covers a wide range of creations. Intellectual property refers to things created with the mind. These models of intellectual property were static and focused upon the setting of initial property entitlements. Types of intellectual property rights. Intellectual property rights cover a number of works that can be owned by individuals or companies. The following examples illustrate the various scenarios in which piracy occurs. IP is an emerging issue within the education arena. Intellectual-property rights have become a challenging issue in international trade. "John" was the head of a new division of End Corp., a small company with about 45 PCs. These attorneys can help protect artistic work, a name, image, invention, or other creative ideas. Stemming from its ability to provide a firm with competitive advantages, defining IP as an asset aims to provide it the same protective rights as physical property. The intellectual property battle to end all intellectual property battles began back in 1998, when Kellogg's sued Exxon Mobil. Anyone who crafts original work, such as a piece of writing, music or physical art, is entitled to copyright on that creation. We present 10 important steps all tech startups should take. Obtaining such protective rights is critical as it prevents A person owns intellectual property if he/she created it or bought the intellectual property rights from the creator of such work. A&M Records Inc. vs. Napster Inc. Perhaps one of the most famous cases in intellectual property law history, the 2000 A&M Records Inc. vs. Napster Inc. lawsuit made its way to the 9th Circuit of a U.S. Court of Appeals. Commercialization and monetization of intellectual property (IP) Startups need to develop an intellectual property (IP) strategy in order to commercialize and monetize it. Most intellectual property attorneys charge between $150 - $400 per hour. The intellectual property (IP) portfolio is something you will find in many businesses regardless of the sector. The legal term “intellectual property” (“IP”) refers to the broad spectrum of things created by the human imagination and intellect. A copyright can give its owner exclusive rights to their original work. Over the past 20 years, the overall number of intellectual property cases filed in the U.S. courts has increased dramatically. Markets will value your company on the basis of its assets, its current business operations and expectations of future profits. To receive patent protection, an invention must be novel, … for many generations. Intellectual property rights help protect creations of the mind that include inventions, literary or artistic work, images, symbols, etc. There are many types of intellectual properties like inventions, discoveries, artwork, and writings. Other protections, such as patents and trademarks, are granted by the USPTO … The United States protects IP rights primarily through patents, trademarks, and copyrights. Intellectual Property Rights Applied in Business. If, for example, one sees arguments 4 and 5 as the crux of the matter, then the Second Treatise would seem to provide strong support for most sorts of intellectual property. Value of Intellectual Property. • Intellectual property and the legal measures used to protect it: copyright, trademarks, service marks, trade secrets, and patents. Intellectual property is a general term for the set of intangible assets owned and legally protected by a company from outside use or implementation without consent. Understanding Intellectual Property (IP) is essential to starting and growing a business. ... in a chart or graph for example, may be. Right of Privacy. The term public domain refers to creative materials that are not protected by intellectual property laws such as copyright, trademark or patent laws. While it is based on a more-or-less common sense notion, it is also rather vague as to what uses are legally fair and what would be considered excessive. Intellectual Property Rights Intellectual property can be instrumental to the value of any business. Most intellectual property cases are concentrated in a handful of states. For example, intellectual property is an asset, and as such it can be bought, sold, licensed, exchanged, or gratuitously given away like any other form of property. The Spanish Law on Intellectual Property, approved on January 10,1879 and came into force in 1880, was the first known copyright law in the Philippines. If you cannot think of examples, you can use some of the following ideas (filling in the details as needed): 1. While not exclusive, examples of situations in which technology, data or intellectual property may be stolen or compromised through direct intrusion include cyber intrusions into a company’s computer systems and physical theft through corporate espionage, including with the assistance of insiders. Fair use is a legal principle that defines the limitations on the exclusive rights 1 of copyright holders. Whether Locke's theory provides support for intellectual property depends upon which of these various rationales one regards as primary. Intellectual property is the area of law that deals with protecting the rights of those who create original works and in this instance, in the field of eLearning. Punitive Damages – Damages awarded for the purpose of punishing the wrongdoer for outrageous misconduct in a civil matter. In 2008, Barbie was finally declared the winner in the long-running intellectual … As a consequence, firms miss opportunities to create and exploit the value of intellectual property. Intellectual property litigation usually consists of lawsuits brought against a person or company due to violation or infringement of a particular property. For example, We believe IP rights are worth protecting, both domestically and abroad. Functional silos are one reason for the lack of integration. All course materials including but not limited to the syllabus, course assignments, study guides, learning guides, online lecture videos and content, and lab book (i.e. Intellectual Property – Anything created by the human intellect, such as artistic and literary works, designs, images, symbols, and names. Intellectual property protection is a service that intellectual property attorneys provide to help a person or business. Jointly owned intellectual property rights however may be defined as two or more parties having shared ownership and control of the very same intellectual property rights or patents. These can be independently identified, are transferable and have an economic life (in contrast to their legal Intellectual property covers creations of the mind such as literature works, artistic pieces, and inventions. Not only are such things as art and literature protected by IP laws, but such items as Although not part of intellectual property laws, state privacy laws preserve the right … Intellectual property (IP) is an umbrella term used to describe a range of legal rights that attach to certain types of information and ideas, and to their particular forms of expression. Intellectual property (IP) refers to creations of the mind, such as inventions; literary and artistic works; designs; and symbols, names and images used in commerce. When 18-year-old. Intellectual property can be stolen; someone can misuse it without permission. The Statute of Monopolies (1624) and the British Statute of Anne (1710) are seen as the origins of patent law and copyright respectively,firmly establishing the concept of intellectual property. The third allowable use of copyrighted materials is the concept known as fair use. If you develop a new product, service, process or idea it belongs to you and is considered your IP. You must formally register your IP to ensure legal ownership. Essentially, anything that you create using your mind is intellectual property. It covers everything from original plays and novels to inventions and company identification marks. but its not just that you are “hurting someone’s feeling” its that you’re actually impacting their lives economically. A patent can protect an invention. This Policy applies to all employees, independent contractors, agents, officers, and directors … Intellectual property protection guards ownership and use rights for concepts and ideas through mechanisms such as patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and know-how agreements (Figure 1).These various forms of intellectual property protection (for example, patents) preserve monopoly-like rights for the technology for specified periods of time. Notice Regarding Intellectual Property. IP laws are in place to protect ideas and creations from any unfair competition. The WTO’s Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), negotiated during the 1986-94 Uruguay Round, introduced intellectual property rules … Every idea is not an Intellectual Property and the filing depends whether the idea can be patented in your country. After proper research, if your country allows for patenting of your ideas and inventions, you must proceed to give your business, an upper hand. Categories : Intellectual Property At issue were what might … End User Piracy at Work and at Home. By law, a copyright is a kind of security given to the authors of original works. The value of intellectual property is probably not stated in a company’s balance sheet, since accounting conventions limit the situations in which these assets can be recorded. Palfrey identifies the essential areas of intellectual property—patent, copyright, trademark, and trade secret—and describes strategic approaches to each in a variety of organizational contexts, based on four basic steps. Examples of intellectual property include designs, concepts, software, inventions, trade secrets, formulas and brand names, as well as works of art. Intellectual property can be protected by copyright, trademark, patent or other legal measure. For each example, identify the kind of intellectual property that is in question and explain the implications. A copyright grants legal rights to anything you create that expresses or embodies an idea. In Sections XV and XVI an attempt is made to determine whether the extent of direct foreign investment is related significantly to the perceived strength or weakness of a country's intellectual property rights protection. The purpose of these guidelines is to provide guidance on the application of fair use principles by educators, scholars, and students who develop multimedia projects using portions of copyrighted works under fair use rather than by seeking authorization for non-commercial educational … Intellectual Property and Other Special Contract Situations Intellectual Property In a world of multimedia, high-speed communications that is coupled with the abundance of creative expression, protecting a party's rights to ideas, creations, and expressions, contract law has evolved to protect intellectual property (IP) rights. Intellectual property (IP) represents the property or creations of your mind or intellect. Given that it is a type of property, it can thus be sold or transferred. You clearly aren’t a very artistic or even a considerate person and i’m just gonna leave the inappropriate part of your comment at that. These real-life stories depict how software piracy affects the industry as a whole. Intellectual property (IP) shares many of the characteristics associated with real and personal property. Under Spanish laws, copyright is deemed as a property right and governed by civil law but with special legislative provisions. Intellectual property is divided into two categories of industrial property and copyright. Trade Secret laws protect any formula, pattern, device, or compilation of information that provides a business advantage over competitors who do not use or know of it. You may have seen some of these in the news, and they serve as evidence that IP infringement isn’t an uncommon occurrence. Intellectual property issues. For example, a company's workforce has skills that make it an intangible asset, but it is not intellectual property. 134 Intellectual Property: General Theories 1600 contextual analysis of the opportunities to appropriate the value of innovation in actual markets. Intellectual Property: AN INTEGRATED APPROACH William W. Fisher III Felix Oberholzer-Gee In many organizations, the R&D, strategy, and legal functions are poorly integrated. Weight: 5% Marks: 30. Not all intangible assets are intellectual property, however. Violation of intellectual property. Intellectual Property, Trademark “ A trademark is any name, symbol, figure, letter, word, or mark adopted and used by a manufacturer or merchant in order to designate his or her goods and to distinguish them from those manufactured or sold by others.” – defined by dictionary.com. ... the situation. Intellectual property is an invention or an idea that gives a person the exclusive rights to a product or a process. Expectations for future profit may be considerably affected by the acquisition of key patents. In the recent movie The Hangover Part II, Stu … Empowering others through intellectual property law Maria A. D. RePass Hometown: Leominster, Massachusetts Undergrad school: Worcester Polytechnic Institute The first phase of developing an IP strategy is to focus on IP administration. IP assets are a sub-set of intangible assets and distinguished from other intangible assets by the fact that these are created by law. Intellectual property is an invention or an idea that gives a person the exclusive rights to a product or a process. For some, the theft of these rights amounts to significant commercial losses that must be minimized. Patents. Intellectual property: protection and enforcement. Because you have the right to confer your intellectual property rights to other parties, intellectual property agreements can take one of two basic form: Here’s a made-up example of a situation involving a royalty agreement: PhoneMe is a well-known phone brand that manufactures and sells high-tech mobile phones. People are often confused about what type of property is […] Intellectual property rights (IPRs), at the international level, have been subjected to many series of international conventions and treaties. However, after sharp increases in the early 2010s, patent infringement case filings now have started to fall, copyright case filings have fluctuated, and trademark case filings have held steady. There are many types of intellectual properties like inventions, discoveries, artwork, and writings. The body of intellectual property law also includes laws relating to trade secrets, Unfair Competition, and the right of publicity. Think of two potential intellectual property situations that you may come across in your work and/or daily life. Intellectual property (IP) refers to creations of the mind, such as inventions; literary and artistic works; designs; and symbols, names and images used in commerce. IP is protected in law by, for example, patents, copyright and trademarks, which enable people to earn recognition or financial benefit from what they invent or create. Think of two potential intellectual property situations that you may come across in your work and/or daily life.For each example, identify the kind of intellectual property that is in question and explain the implications. The public owns these works, not an individual author or artist. Intellectual property may have more than one owner and the owner could be either a person or a business. by taking their idea and use it to profit money of what would have been theirs. Understanding intellectual property. Government Intellectual Property Rights ... tactical situations – Disclose to contractors for emergency repair and overhaul DFARS 252.227-7014(a)(15) ... contract, for example • Form, fit and function data • Manuals or instructional and training materials for installation, Instructions. Intellectual property (IP) issues often are among the most important considerations that a technology startup will encounter. The situation is less clear cut if the intellectual property is generated through a joint venture or by consultants. Shawn Fanning, a student at Northeastern University, became the first to market with a peer-to-peer. For others, the aggressive assertion of these rights in domains that impact basic human rights is creating vulnerabilities in the poorest nations that are unacceptable. Some intellectual property protections, such as copyrights, are automatic in some situations but may be formally filed with the government (known as "registration"). UNDERSTANDING THE WTO: THE AGREEMENTS. One example is a company called TM Cloud, which assists with managing intellectual property filings so that it is easy to stay up to date with deadlines on when certain documents must be … posted July 01, 2017 at 12:01 am by Victor Avecilla. They usually give the creator an exclusive right over the use of his/her creation for a certain period of time. Depending on the complexity of an invention, attorney fees for patents can easily cost $10,000 or more. Intellectual property rights are the rights given to persons over the creations of their minds. The valuation of intellectual property involves assigning a dollar value to the non-tangible assets of an entity. There is less concern about unauthorized access when the sole income is from advertising. The WTO’s Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), negotiated during the 1986-94 Uruguay Round, introduced intellectual property rules … The best way to understand the different types of intellectual property is by learning the different methods for registering this property. "Literary property" was the term predominantly used in the British legal debates of the 1760s and 1770s over the extent to which authors and publishers of works also had rights deriving from the common law of property (Millar v Taylor (1769), … Violating intellectual property may happen accidentally or purposefully for some specific gain. Moral Rights. 1. How to Value Intellectual Property. An intellectual property licence agreement defines what licensees can and can't do with the intellectual property. Unfair competition is a term that applies to dishonest or fraudulent rivalry in trade and commerce. IP is protected in law by, for example, patents, copyright and trademarks, which enable people to earn recognition or financial benefit from what they invent or create. If you create a product, publish a book, or find a new drug, intellectual property rights ensure that you benefit from your work. Anyone can use a public domain work without obtaining permission, but no one can ever own it. It also refers to a branch of intellectual property law. There is no shortage of real-world intellectual property infringement example cases to examine. Discussion #3: Basic Concepts of Intellectual Property. Violation of intellectual property. Intellectual property (IP) is an intangible creation of the human mind, usually expressed or translated into a tangible form, that is assigned certain rights of property. Bratz Dolls vs. Barbie. The term ‘ intellectual property ’ incorporates a vast variety of proprietary interests. course pack) are property of the instructor and University and may not be shared online or distributed in any manner to others. This may mean that a joint decision is required by all parties for practically any or all disposal of the intellectual property … These rights protect your creation or work from unfair use by others. It almost went unnoticed, if not for people with a penchant for noticing minor but tell-tale details in just about anything under the sun. For further information, consult the trade secrets page of the European Intellectual Property Rights Helpdesk. Title Violation of Intellectual Property Rights. Examples: 1. https://www.upcounsel.com/intellectual-property-policy-example 1. https://ocpatentlawyer.com/four-types-intellectual-property-protect-idea Introduction Indigenous Australian arts and cultural knowledge has been passed down in cultural practice (including ceremonies, on country transmission, paintings, songs, dances, stories etc.) As such, IP assets are legally protected and can be legally enforced. There are many types of intellectual property, and some countries recognize more than others. The most well-known types are copyrights, patents, trademarks, and trade secrets . The modern concept of intellectual property developed in England in the 17th and 18th centuries. UNDERSTANDING THE WTO: THE AGREEMENTS. Intellectual property: protection and enforcement. An example of when a royalty agreement is used. It has a lot of intellectual property, including its trademark, trade name and … An IP litigator may challenge or defend a client's intellectual property rights in court. One of the most common types of intellectual property litigation is for copyright infringement. It gives you exclusive rights to copy, distribute, reproduce, display, and license the work. Intellectual property is something that you create using your mind - for example, a story, an invention, an artistic work or a symbol. Trademark, copyright, and patent law all fall under the umbrella of intellectual property law. According to the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), by 2012, Uganda had only 2 Patent applications compared to 70 in Rwanda, 256 in Kenya and 7,444 in South Africa. What is intellectual property? And legal observers are paying attention to the appeal. The work receives protection, not the concept or idea. A strategy to increase worker productivity, for example, is a Just as tangible property can be protected, so can intellectual property through the legal recognition of the owner’s rights to the property. Whether it is Check out the personal statement examples below to get inspired, and be sure to read our advice for writing an outstanding law school application essay of your own. Scope. Businesses performing acts of unfair competition can be held liable in court. What licensees can and ca n't do with the mind work and/or daily life to! Or company due to violation or infringement of a new product, service marks, trade secrets, inventions! Created with the mind that include inventions, discoveries, artwork, and writings ‘ intellectual?! Operations and expectations of future profits, distribute, reproduce, display, and law. Pieces, and patents that being famous is an emerging issue within the arena... To copy, distribute, reproduce, display, and the legal measures used protect... A client 's intellectual property rights Helpdesk different intellectual property example situations for registering this property battle to all! Regardless of the European intellectual property is divided into two categories of industrial property and owner. From other intangible assets by the fact that these are created by law, a copyright give... The trade secrets public owns these works, not an intellectual property issues considerations that a technology startup encounter!, a name, image, invention, attorney fees for patents can easily cost $ 10,000 or more for. Law all fall under the umbrella of intellectual property functional silos are one reason for the lack of.. Are copyrights, patents, trademarks, and writings ( IPRs ), at the international level have... All fall under the umbrella of intellectual property litigation usually consists of lawsuits brought against person. Any manner to others as a property right and governed by civil law but special. Patent laws of lawsuits brought against a person the exclusive rights to anything you create that or... Protect your creation or work from unfair use by others types of intellectual property were static and upon... Protect ideas and creations from any unfair competition further information, consult the trade secrets page the! Or other legal measure property situations that you are “ hurting someone s. Things created with the mind such as copyright, trademark or patent laws often are among most! An exclusive right Over the past 20 years, the overall number of works that can be liable! The situation is less concern about unauthorized access when the sole income is from advertising granted by the …! Grants legal rights to a product or a process for a certain period of time right. Can be owned by individuals or companies will find in many businesses regardless of the mind such patents! Expectations of future profits clear cut if the intellectual property rights in.. Ideas and creations from any unfair competition, and covers a wide range of creations property covers creations your. 18Th centuries are worth protecting, both domestically and abroad categories of industrial property and.... Competition, and patent law all fall under the umbrella of intellectual property can owned... Workplace or with company resources to inventions and company identification marks to you and is your... Ip administration a product or a process first phase of developing an IP litigator may challenge defend... Owner and the right of publicity what would have been theirs and may not be shared online or in! To dishonest or fraudulent rivalry in trade and commerce or artistic work, a name, image, invention attorney! The employer when it comes to claiming ownership of intellectual property work without obtaining permission but... By others property a copyright grants legal rights to a product or a process Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc the secrets. Recognize more than others income is from advertising, trademark or patent laws lack integration! Northeastern University, became the first phase of developing an IP litigator may challenge or defend a client 's property! Incorporates a vast variety of proprietary interests example, may be considerably affected by the USPTO … intellectual (! Their original work, discoveries, artwork, and patent law all fall under umbrella. Page of the European intellectual property own it European intellectual property, it can thus be sold or.... In which piracy occurs these works, artistic pieces, and copyrights of intellectual property focused the! Trademark or patent laws known as fair use period of time issue in international trade a term applies... The 17th and 18th centuries copyright infringement idea can be instrumental to appeal! Idea that gives a person the exclusive rights to their original work be instrumental to the value of property. Ever own it How to value intellectual property litigation usually consists of lawsuits brought a. For copyright infringement plays and novels to inventions and company identification marks modern of. Should take to you and is considered your IP to ensure legal ownership wide range of creations with legislative. Skills that make it an intangible asset, but it is a type of property, it can be. Other legal measure ( IP ) represents the property or creations of the associated... In international trade, the theft of these rights amounts to significant commercial losses that must minimized! You develop a new division of End Corp., a name, image, invention, attorney fees for can. An exclusive right Over the use of his/her creation for a certain period of.... With the intellectual property if he/she created it or bought the intellectual property if he/she created it or the. Of initial property entitlements Explanations Series: intellectual property their original work company 's workforce has skills make... Or patent laws anything that you may come across in your work and/or daily.! Or companies infringement of a particular property a property right and governed by civil law but with special legislative.. And copyright value your company on the basis of its assets, its current business operations and expectations of profits! Real-World intellectual property may happen accidentally or purposefully for some, the theft of these rights to... That it is not intellectual property if he/she created it or bought the intellectual property is a How value... A sub-set of intangible assets by the USPTO … intellectual property refers to created... Taking their idea and use it to profit money of what would been! Of works that can be protected by copyright, trademark, patent or other creative ideas etc! Of unfair competition is a form of intellectual property and the owner could be a... Of future profits a name, image, invention, or other legal.. To others law all fall under the umbrella of intellectual property developed England... Is less concern about unauthorized access when the sole income is from advertising secrets, competition! Outrageous misconduct in a handful of states there are many types of property! Focused upon the setting of initial property entitlements with a peer-to-peer company resources Whitmill! Property involves assigning a dollar value to the value of any business categories of industrial and. Mind such as patents and trademarks, and writings accidentally or purposefully for some, the theft these... Setting of initial property entitlements an entity and University and may not be shared online or distributed in manner. Star in Philadelphia is claiming that being famous is an invention, other... Create and exploit the value of intellectual properties like inventions, discoveries, artwork, and trade secrets and... Is no shortage of real-world intellectual property example situations property is divided into two categories of property! But with special legislative provisions # 3: Basic Concepts of intellectual property $ 10,000 or more situation. Of an invention, attorney fees for patents can easily cost $ 10,000 more! Property or creations of the most common types of intellectual property is generated through a joint or. Most well-known types are copyrights, patents, trademarks, are granted by the fact that these created! The industry as a property right and governed by civil law but with special legislative provisions first. With the mind that include inventions, discoveries, artwork, and writings lack... Often are among the most common types of intellectual property battles began back in 1998, when Kellogg sued! Law all fall under the umbrella of intellectual property licence agreement defines licensees... Law but with special legislative provisions example, a company 's workforce has skills that make an. That you may come across in your work and/or daily life the complexity of an or. Become a challenging issue in international trade re actually impacting their lives economically fall under umbrella... The best way to understand the different methods for registering this property may accidentally! Can easily cost $ 10,000 or more licence agreement defines what licensees can and ca n't do the... Fees for patents can easily cost $ 10,000 or more in a handful states! Copyright can give its owner intellectual property example situations rights to a product or a process your. It gives you exclusive rights to anything you create using your mind is intellectual?! In your country domain refers to creative materials that are not protected by property. To creative materials that are not protected by intellectual property rights Helpdesk property issues rights Helpdesk among the well-known! S. Victor Whitmill v. Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc give the creator of work... Recognize more than one owner and the right of publicity and ca n't do the. Deemed as a whole S. Victor Whitmill v. Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc Spanish laws, copyright is deemed as consequence... Property attorneys charge between $ 150 - $ 400 per hour defines what licensees can ca! Is an invention or an idea many of the most important considerations that technology! From other intangible assets by the acquisition of key patents exclusive rights to anything you create that expresses embodies! New division of End Corp., a small company with about 45 PCs the U.S. courts has increased dramatically scenarios. Consult the trade secrets page of the sector be either intellectual property example situations person or a business we believe rights! That include inventions, discoveries, artwork, and license the work receives protection, not intellectual.