Displayed on other page. Anatomy Term. In humans 12 pairs are attached to the brain and 31 pairs to the spinal cord. It is made up of multiple pieces of tough cartilage, surrounded and held together by fibrous tissues, membranes, and ligaments [3].The largest cartilaginous segment is called the thyroid cartilage, with a prominent bulging known as Adamâs apple. One of the hamstrings, the biceps femoris muscle, has its insertion at the head of the fibula and pulls on the fibula to flex the leg at the knee. Some of the terms of anatomic orientation are as follows: Anterior: The front, as opposed to the posterior. If the anatomical position is placed face-up, it is in the supine position. Objective: To describe the functional anatomy of the ankle complex as it relates to lateral ankle instability and to describe the pathomechanics and pathophysiology of acute lateral ankle sprains and chronic ankle instability. Anatomic orientation terms: In anatomy, certain terms are used to denote orientation. In lateral root growth, cells on the outer layer of the vascular bundle push through the ground tissue and epidermis in order to reach the outside of the root. Proximal - toward or nearest the trunk or the point of origin of a part (example, the proximal end of the femur joins with the pelvic bone). Up, Down, Side-to-Side: Directional Terms. The primary cartilages in the human nose include the lateral, septal, and the greater and lesser alar cartilages [11].. Bones and Cartilages of the External Nose. Head, in human anatomy, the upper portion of the body, consisting of the skull with its coverings and contents, including the lower jaw. Thalamus, either of a pair of large ovoid organs that form most of the lateral walls of the third ventricle of the brain. The thalamic nuclei are of significance in various disease states. In anatomy, the side of the body or a body part that is farther from the middle or center of the body. The lateral pterygoid muscle is innervated by the nerve to the lateral pterygoid muscle, which is a branch of the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve (CN V3). Anatomy. Learn more here. Typically, lateral refers to the outer side of the body part, but it is also used to refer to the side of a body part. The habenula was traditionally divided into lateral (limbic) and medial (motor) parts. Image captured in AR using Human Anatomy Atlas. Definition of Eversion. When you do so, you'll be standing on the inside of your foot. Nerve, in anatomy, a glistening white cordlike bundle of fibres, surrounded by a sheath, that connects the nervous system with other parts of the body. Imagine that when youâre studying a (correctly anatomically positioned) body youâre looking at a map. anatomy definition: 1. the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged: 2. the structure of an animalâ¦. Data Sources: I searched MEDLINE (1985â2001) and CINAHL (1982â2001) using the key words ankle sprain and ankle instability. Learn more here. It is attached to the spinal column by way of the first cervical vertebra, the atlas, and connected with the trunk of the body by the muscles, blood vessels, and nerves that constitute the neck. These lateral ⦠It receives blood supply from the pterygoid branches of the maxillary artery and ⦠Standard anatomical terms of location are used to unambiguously describe the anatomy of animals, including humans.The terms, typically derived from Latin or Greek roots, describe something in its standard anatomical position.This position provides a definition of what is at the front ("anterior"), behind ("posterior") and so on. Proximal - toward or nearest the trunk or the point of origin of a part (example, the proximal end of the femur joins with the pelvic bone). The parietal lobe processes sensory information it receives from the outside world, mainly relating to touch, taste, and temperature. First Name . Detailed examination of the region in the cat, however, suggested that the lateral part should be further divided into ten distinct subnuclei and the medial into five distinct subnuclei. For example, a structure may be horizontal, as opposed to vertical. It receives blood supply from the pterygoid branches of the maxillary artery and ⦠These movements of the spine involve both the articulation of the symphysis formed by each intervertebral disc. outside) edge of the foot. Lateral - away from the midline of the body (example, the little toe is located at the lateral side of the foot). Human anatomy is the study of the structure of the human body.Anatomical terms allow health care professionals to accurately communicate to others which part of the body may be affected by disorder or a disease. One of the hamstrings, the biceps femoris muscle, has its insertion at the head of the fibula and pulls on the fibula to flex the leg at the knee. Many muscles of the thigh and lower leg attach to the fibula through tendons. For example, when referring to the knee, lateral refers to the side of the knee farthest from the opposite knee. Detailed examination of the region in the cat, however, suggested that the lateral part should be further divided into ten distinct subnuclei and the medial into five distinct subnuclei. Lateral - away from the midline of the body (example, the little toe is located at the lateral side of the foot). ... everting the foot means lifting up the lateral (i.e. Anatomic orientation terms: In anatomy, certain terms are used to denote orientation. The upper part of the human nose is quite hard and bony, with the nasal bones forming the nose bridge, while the sides of the upper external nose are supported by the frontal processes and medial plates of the maxilla [12]. The habenula was traditionally divided into lateral (limbic) and medial (motor) parts. Many muscles of the thigh and lower leg attach to the fibula through tendons. Anatomy. Learn more. Lateral: 1. Thalamus, either of a pair of large ovoid organs that form most of the lateral walls of the third ventricle of the brain. ... lateral flexion, and rotation of the trunk while maintaining the strength of the vertebral column that supports the ⦠The primary cartilages in the human nose include the lateral, septal, and the greater and lesser alar cartilages [11].. Bones and Cartilages of the External Nose. Lateral inhibition enables the brain to manage environmental input and avoid information overload. The lateral pterygoid muscle is innervated by the nerve to the lateral pterygoid muscle, which is a branch of the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve (CN V3). The mediastinum is an area found in the midline of the thoracic cavity, that is surrounded by the left and right pleural sacs.It is divided into the superior and inferior mediastinum, of which the latter is larger.. Anatomy of the Larynx. Some of the terms of anatomic orientation are as follows: Anterior: The front, as opposed to the posterior. Lateral inhibition is the process by which stimulated neurons inhibit the activity of nearby neurons. For example, a structure may be horizontal, as opposed to vertical. Human anatomy is the study of the structure of the human body.Anatomical terms allow health care professionals to accurately communicate to others which part of the body may be affected by disorder or a disease. The nerves conduct impulses toward or away from the central nervous mechanism. The thalamus translates neural impulses to the cerebral cortex and can be divided into functionally distinct groups of neurons known as thalamic nuclei. Image captured in AR using Human Anatomy Atlas. Anatomy of the Larynx. The parietal lobe processes sensory information it receives from the outside world, mainly relating to touch, taste, and temperature. The lateral malleolus also forms the lateral wall of the talocrural joint and reinforces the ankle joint. These movements of the spine involve both the articulation of the symphysis formed by each intervertebral disc. Join our Newsletter and receive our free ebook: Guide to Mastering the Study of Anatomy. Lateral flexion is the flexion of the neck or body to the right or left side. The thalamic nuclei are of significance in various disease states. The thalamus translates neural impulses to the cerebral cortex and can be divided into functionally distinct groups of neurons known as thalamic nuclei. The upper part of the human nose is quite hard and bony, with the nasal bones forming the nose bridge, while the sides of the upper external nose are supported by the frontal processes and medial plates of the maxilla [12]. In lateral inhibition, nerve signals to neighboring neurons (positioned laterally to the excited neurons) are diminished. The lateral malleolus also forms the lateral wall of the talocrural joint and reinforces the ankle joint. Lateral flexion is the flexion of the neck or body to the right or left side. Standard anatomical terms of location are used to unambiguously describe the anatomy of animals, including humans.The terms, typically derived from Latin or Greek roots, describe something in its standard anatomical position.This position provides a definition of what is at the front ("anterior"), behind ("posterior") and so on. 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