Visit our library of inductive Bible studies for more in depth inductive studies on this and other books of the Bible you can use in your small group. ( Hag 1:1) Introduction. It never could make a person righteous but only reveal unrighteousness. Apart from Obadiah, Haggai is the shortest book in the OT, but its teachings are none the less significant. ; Reprimand for Not Rebuilding the Temple. 6th century bc) helped mobilize the Jewish community for the rebuilding of the Temple of Jerusalem (516 bc) after the Babylonian Exile and prophesied the glorious future of the messianic age. Finally, Zechariah preached that God is sovereign over this world, any appearance to the contrary notwithstanding. This did not mean that opposition would cease. The prophet Zechariah had several visions about Judah, Jerusalem, and the last days. I mean, Haggai comes and says, hey, it’s time to rebuild the temple. Haggai, we find out how to recognize the signals that we have made the wrong choice, and we discover how to reestablish God-given priorities. The New Temple not as Glorious as the First (2:1-9) (Haggai 2:5) The Old Testament book of Haggai has much to teach us about facing discouragement. Let us join travis and other worshipers. Teaching point two: Some believers neglect to build God’s church because “This house lie … However, that does not mean that we should not be alert to disobedience being a potential reason for why we might find ourselves in trouble. Haggai 1:1 – In the second year of King Darius, in the sixth month, on the first day of the month, the word of the Lord came by Haggai the prophet to Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and to Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest. As the true temple (Immanuel – “God with us… The Message of Zechariah The message Zechariah takes into consideration the book of Haggai. their money did not buy much (Haggai 1:6). Joshua was the *High Priest.He was the son of Jehozadak. This is also documented in Ezra 5:1-2. The location of this book in the Old Testament is an important clue. last oracle of Haggai to God’s people is dated the ninth month of the second year of Darius (i.e., 519 BC) whereas Zechariah went on another two years to reveal the visions and oracles of God to the people (Zech. Some, such as Haggai, retained a more traditional perspective on such things as the national temple, while others saw a diminished or non-existent role for it in the new era. Before we answer that, lets explore the setting of Haggai’s four short prophecies. Malachi is later than Haggai … Suggestions for Teaching Haggai 1–2. Then we give the rest to God. The book of Haggai is a part of Scripture that was written specifically TO Israel - FOR our learning. v1Darius was the king of Iran. On 29 August the *LORD spoke to Haggai. God directs his people to give priority to him and his house, and so to be blessed. Book of Haggai The Old Testament book of Haggai reminds God's people that he is their first priority in life. Haggai. These lessons are of particular importance for those facing discouragement in their work to help those who are vulnerable — for example, the social workers, community organizers, fundraisers, teachers, legal advisors, volunteers, and even donors. Haggai 2:5 The Old Testament book of Haggai has much to teach us about facing discouragement. God gives his followers wisdom and energy to do the work he assigns them. A. Haggai preached his sermons during the second year of Darius I (521-486 B.C.) There is not any evidence in favor of that view. The book of Haggai can give insight into both perspectives through an examination of how it answers objections as well as how it states its own position. Haggai clearly shows the consequences of Historical background. The book starts with two chapters of prose that tell about a man named Job, who “ was blameless and upright, one who feared God and turned away from evil ” (Job 1:1). Book description. Jesus’ food … Shattered Expectations. (This was 520 years beforeJesus came to earth.) The people felt discouraged because their temple looked unimpressive, but Haggai reminded them to keep working and hope in God's promise of a new Jerusalem. created us to be and do what He has called us to do. They “feared the Lord” (vs.12, NIV), and showed this by worshiping Him and giving Him due attention. Afraid. 1. In many ways, nations resemble people. It was written to people like us, who would say that God must be first. The Israelites were to build a physical temple. 2 “This is what the Lord of Heaven’s Armies says: The people are saying, ‘The time has not yet come to rebuild the house of the Lord.’” DATE: August 29 to December 18, 520 B.C. The name Malachi means army messenger’s and some have said that Malachi was an angel. Let’s look at a few things we can learn from this minor prophet. The book of Haggai reminds the exiled rebuilders of Jerusalem to give God their primary allegiance and not rebel against the covenant like their ancestors. They lived with misplaced priorities. The book of Haggai is a key lesson in faith for Christians today. Bless us now as we part, for Christ's sake, Amen. Leviticus chapter 23 lists the seven festivals and annual holy days, arranged in order of occurrence throughout each year. God bless our day. These lessons are of particular importance for those facing discouragement in their work to help those who are vulnerable—for example, the social workers, community organizers, fundraisers, teachers, legal advisors, volunteers, and even donors. D. Even though the book was written in the third person (e.g., about Haggai) it is possible that Haggai did this to give the impression of objectivity 5. Haggai 1:4 Is it wrong to live in nice houses? In Haggai 1:4, the *prophet gives a clear description. There is so much that we can learn from the book of Haggai. It was Haggai’s appointed task to stir up the people to complete the temple project (see Ezra 5:1; 6:14; the book of Haggai). The “Jesus Focus” in the Book of Haggai. "(Is it) time for you, O ye, to dwell in your ceiled houses, and this house (lie) waste?" 11, 1884, p. 231. Furthermore, what does the book of Haggai mean? Lessons from the Book of Malachi. The first part of the book also tells about problems at a later time, when the jews had to stop rebuilding the city walls during the rule of Artaxerxes (4.6-23) The second part of the (7-10) begins with Ezra arriving in Jerusalem to teach God’s laws to the people of Judah. “Go up to the hills and bring wood and build the house, that I may take pleasure in it and that I may be glorified, says the LORD.”. As you might imagine, Zechariah has prophecies directly about the coming of Christ, the death of Christ on … The book of Haggai is certainly not the best-known book of the Bible. Malachi is home of the famous verse on God’s unchanging nature. When we put God first in our lives, he will take care of our needs. III. Haggai 2:18-19 is set apart in contrast to the former verses. Wood on the walls was a luxury. Of his The moment you begin to fear. Basic Questions, Advanced Questions, Question formats A. Identifying the Problem (Haggai 1:1-11) B. Introduction to the Book of Zechariah. Haggai's oracles show his concern for the immediate reconstruction of the … https://www.biblword.net/what-does-the-bible-teach-us-in-the-book-of-amos Haggai’s prophecy came at a time when the people of Judah were extremely vulnerable. The Book of Malachi, also called The Prophecy of Malachias, the last of 12 books of the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament) that bear the names of the Minor Prophets, grouped together as the Twelve in the Jewish canon. 2. Jesus reiterated the promise for his disciples in Matthew 6:33. Haggai 2:23 What does it mean that Zerubbabel was the LORD’s signet ring? Cyrus saw the restoration of the temple as necessary for the restoration of the religious practices, and … So what does Haggai have to teach us about the Lord Jesus? Recognize misplaced priorities Haggai 1:1-4 Haggai confronts Zerubbabel, the governor, and Joshua, the high priest. He was the son of Shealtiel. God requires our service. Haggai, Aggeus, Book of Haggai(noun) an Old Testament book telling the prophecies of Haggai which are concerned mainly with rebuilding the temples after the Babylonian Captivity. Cyrus saw the restoration of the temple as necessary for the restoration of the religious practices, and a sense of peoplehood, after a long exile. 1 On August 29th [520 BC] of the second year of King Darius’s reign, the Lord gave a message through the prophet Haggai to Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and to Jeshua [‘Joshua’] son of Jehozadak, the high priest. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Haggai encourages the people to rebuild the temple In the former, they were living under the curse of the law. Through the prophet Haggai, the Lord exhorted the Jews to rebuild the temple at Jerusalem and promised them great blessings if they obeyed Him. Yes sir. E. Dennett. It would contradict the biblical teaching that only men teach God’s truth. Author: Haggai; Place Written: Jerusalem; When Written: c. 520 B.C.E. Start studying Minor Prophets: Lesson 4: Haggai, Zechariah and Malachi. It is important for us to consider the lessons revealed by the prophet Haggai… So Haggai and Zechariah prophesied (v. 1), and the result was that the building work was resumed (v.2). This book provides a detailed exploration of this theme and other important elements of the theology underlying the book of Amos. The prophets Zechariah and Haggai wrote about the year 520 BC during the Restoration of Jerusalem and Judah. Teaching God. 28 Therefore let us be grateful for receiving a kingdom that cannot be shaken, and thus let us offer to God acceptable worship, with reverence and awe, 29 for our God is a consuming fire. Teaching Points. In fact this is one of the easiest books of the Bible to date. Invite students to look for truths as they study the book of Amos that might help us understand the importance of heeding the warnings that the Lord gives us through His prophets. In the second year of King Darius: The prophecy of Haggai gives us specific chronological marking points ( Haggai … Malachi was given an oracle by the Lord (1:1). Haggai clearly shows the consequences of disobedience ( 1:6,11 ; 2:16–17 ) and obedience ( 2:7–9,19 ). 1. After this introduction, the scene shifts and we read about a conversation between God and Satan. Haggai had to deliver a stern message, addressing the consciences. God does reward those who serve Him, but He rewards us with what will open us up for the best that is yet to come. HAGGAI. Background – Setting: Next to Obadiah, Haggai is the shortest book in the Old Testament, containing but two chapters comprised of a total of 38 verses. It is the only book of the English Bible to contain two chapters. Haggai delivered his prophecy using simple prose. Haggai delivered his prophecy using simple prose. God rebukes the returning remnant for their misplaced priorities. Haggai was a prophet of the remnant of Israel and Judah that remained after the 70 years in captivity, and his task was to instruct, encourage and also rebuke after their recent return to the land. One of the major themes in the book of Daniel is "the ultimate victory of God's saints" in the kingdom of God. Unshakeable Faith: Seeing Christ Through Haggai’s Temple. The Book of Haggai can be separated into four distinct sections: The Failure to Complete the Temple (1:1-15) Haggai accuses the people of not finishing the work they began, and this accusation prompts them to return to work on the Temple. Themes and Theological Teaching Apart from Obadiah, Haggai is the shortest book in the OT, but its teachings are none the less significant. Similarly, what are we to build according to these New Testament verses? In the book of Haggai, God bids us do three things: consider our ways; do the work He’s put before us; and be strong—do not fear; In fact, the phrase “consider your ways”, or simply “consider” is written five times in this short two chapter book making it an important keyword we need to rightly consider (sorry, I couldn’t help it).. He exhorted them to turn from the uncleanness of their ways and to trust in God’s sovereign power. Section 1 Haggai 1:1-11 Section 2 Haggai 1:12-15 Section 3 Haggai 2:1-5 Section 4 Haggai 2:6-9 Section 5 Haggai 2:10-19 Section 6 Haggai 2:20-23. Haggai 1:12-14 reports the response of the leaders and the people to Haggai’s message. Because of his family lineage, Zechariah was a priest in addition to a prophet. The straightforward style of the book is enhanced by the use of questions, recurring expressions, and … Introduction to the Book of Haggai. The new sanctuary is regarded as identical with that reared by Solomon. Expensive wood covered the walls. (9) The glory. Unlike most of the other prophets, Hagga… The Book of Haggai. 1. What does Daniel teach about the kingdom before its arrival? The Bible warns us not to make a one-to-one correlation between God’s favor and our success. Too often we are dismissive of spiritual blessings and prefer the toys, trinkets, and tender meats of the world and fleshly desires. Haggai’s primary purpose was to rebuild the temple. After approximately seventy years of exile in Babylon, many Jews had returned to Jerusalem as the result of a decree issued by King Cyrus in 538 BC. It becomes very … . This Sunday we began a two-week series on the book of Haggai. What is the book of Haggai about in the Bible? Yes. Haggai is the third from the last book in the Old Testament. He said. Although the book of Haggai is addressed to Israel, every part of Scripture is profitable for all of God's children, and there is much that we, Christians, can learn from this punchy little book, which shows the value that God places on godly service and humble obedience, … “ For I am the Lord, I do not change ;” ( Malachi 3:6) Throughout the book, we can encounter God, going through a roller coaster of emotions. He prophesied about the time of Nehemiah. Haggai 2:7 Who is the desired of all nations? Lesson 2: Introduction to Haggai Author The short book of Haggai provides all that we know of this man. The Book of Haggai, the second shortest in the Old Testament, communicates this same message: Put first things first. The Book of Haggai is a reminder of the problems the people of God faced at this time, how the people courageously trusted in God, and how God provided for their needs. ‘Think again about what you are doing.’ God sometimes tells us to do something. This places his words at 520 B.C. Back in 586 B.C., Jerusalem had been destroyed by the Babylonian siege. The Books of Ezra and Nehemiah are also key literary sources on the Restoration. How does the book of Haggai point to Jesus? It tells us to Bring it on. But be of good cheer, God does have a plan. The Book of Haggai was written in 520 BCE, some 18 years after Cyrus had conquered Babylon and issued a decree in 538 BCE, allowing the captive Jews to return to Judea. The Book of Haggai was written in 520 BCE, some 18 years after Cyrus had conquered Babylon and issued a decree in 538 BCE, allowing the captive Jews to return to Judea. Stone was quite cheap in those days. The dates mentioned in the book confirm that he was a contemporary of Haggai ( Zechariah 1:1, 7; 7:1 ). It comes from the Hebrew word used to picture festive, joyous occasions and is a reference to God’s festivals and holy days described in both the Old and New Testaments. Some introductory words are necessary to enable the reader to enter intelligently upon the study of this most interesting prophet. 7:1). Lord give us a hope, that the best down here is yet to come. The new covenant in Christ, however, can declare a person righteous. Haggai 1:2-11. Michael Stead on Teaching Haggai. Don't be afraid. Zechariah’s grandfather returned from Babylon, his young grandson in tow, with the first group of Israelites allowed back, in 538 BC under the decree of Cyrus, king of Persia. The King James Version reads: “For thus saith the Lord of hosts; Yet once, it is a little while, and I will shake the heavens, and the earth, and the sea, and the dry land; And I will shake all nations, and the desire of all nations shall come: and I will fill this house with glory, saith the Lord of hosts.” Book of Haggai - Bible Survey; Haggai 1:2 Why were the Israelites not rebuilding the temple? When we do, it’s often employed in the midst of a church building campaign to stir people to give financially toward the effort. Background. As the people were instructed to rebuild the temple, they were also told to consider their ways (Haggai 1:5, 7). Haggai shows us that we are all in danger of doing this. This book was provided to me free of charge from IVP in exchange for an unbiased, honest review. God is unchanging. One of the more controversial passages in the book of Haggai is 2:6,7. Haggai (fl. The book of Nahum is introduced as “an oracle concerning Nineveh” (Nahum 1:1).Nineveh was the capital city of Assyria, which in turn was the mighty empire that had destroyed northern Israel and sent its inhabitants into exile. But Lord, may [it be as] it was in Haggai's day, that the glory of the latter house may be greater than that of the former. When the Babylonians conquered Jerusalem in 586 BC, they destroyed the magnificent temple built by King Solomon and carried the Jews into exile in Babylon. Failure is an opportunity to reflect on faithfulness. But they had drifted away from this truth. Set around the fall of the Northern Kingdom of Israel, the Book of Hosea denounces the worship of gods other than Yahweh (the God of Israel), metaphorically comparing Israel’s abandonment of Yahweh to a woman being unfaithful to her husband. Responding to His Message (Haggai 1:12-2:9) C. Restoring His Favor upon Them (Haggai 2:10-23) Haggai Study Text (Haggai 1:12-2:9). It shall have a claim to celebrity unrivalled even in the palmiest days of olden time, when Jehovah shall turn the attention of all nations to His sacred place, as predicted in Haggai 2:6-7. In the 5th chapter of the book of Ezra, some of the history is given by the writer of that book, and if you wish read chapters 5 and 6 of the book of Ezra for the historical background of the book of Haggai. Haggai reminds us not to be discouraged by outward appearance as the best is yet to come. He is only mentioned two other times in the entirety of the Bible, and only then as historical verification (Ezra 5:1; 6:14). His message loomed large for the Jewish post-exilic community — the Jews who came back home from Babylonian captivity. How does this verse fit in with what God was telling his people in the Book of Haggai? .—Better, The latter glory of this house shall be greater than the former. After … He was extraordinarily rich and had ten children. God's people must choose to believe and reckon as true that when they turn from self-serving pursuits and personal agendas to focus on doing the work of God's word to advance His kingdom, He will bless them above anything they can imagine (CP Ga 3:20). Malachi prophesied between 432-425 B.C. Rather, the book teaches that God desires that all people worship Him and accepts those who do, regardless of their national or political expressions. He does this in many ways. Click to read full answer. Haggai cuts off still in 520 BC, Zechariah is moving down to 500 or 495 or so and he is looking forward in a much broader scheme of things as apocalyptic does. The destruction of the temple in Jerusalem by the Babylonian armies in 586 BC and the deportation of God’s people to Babylon marked the end of an era in Jewish national and religious life. Thus, the name Haggai effectively means ‘Festive’ – and it directs us to look at the significance of the specific occasions when Haggai received each of his three prophetic messages. The book of Nahum is a tiny little prophetic book in the Old Testament.What does God want us to learn from this book? He was used to start the revival, while Zechariah was used to keep it going strong with a more positive emphasis, calling the people to repentance and reassuring them regarding future blessings. There are many commentaries about Haggai, Zechariah and Malachi available at this moment but Haggai, Zechariah and Malachi of the Apollos Old Testament Commentary series is a step above the rest. The kingdom will be delayed and though persecuted God's people should live holy, righteously. Then God spoke by Haggai. The name Haggai literally means festival or joyous one. 2. the Lord of hosts --Jehovah, Lord of the powers of heaven and … Now, sixteen years later, with Haggai blaming their lack of food, clothing, and shelter on their failure to rebuild the temple, the Jews were receptive to his message of rebuilding the Lord’s house. [Q] Read Matthew 28:18–20 and Ephesians 4:11–16. Prophet Haggai God. The Book of Haggai, second shortest in the Old Testament, has a potent message. Commentary on the Book of Haggai Haggai 1 1In the second year of Darius the king, on the first day of the sixth month, the word of the LORD came by the prophet Haggai to Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and to Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, saying, What does the Book of Hosea teach us? He speaks out against the priesthood, as well as against these ungrateful people of God. The book of Haggai gives us one more great example. As the temple was being rebuilt, the word of Yahweh told Zerubbabel, governor of Judah, Joshua, the high priest, and the remnant of God’s people to be strong and to work , for He was with them ( Haggai 2:4 ). The Book of Haggai. He, theref… It’s place there on purpose because the time period it covers comes near the end of Old Testament history. One way he takes care of our needs is that he gives us wisdom to better manage our resources. Fear is the foundation that establishes failure. When we do, it’s often employed in the midst of a church building campaign to stir people to give financially toward the effort. Christian Friend, vol. He said, v4 ‘You are living in good hous… The Book of Haggai, also called The Prophecy Of Aggeus, the 10th of 12 Old Testament books that bear the names of the Minor Prophets. but the people of god had become so so comfortable in their own just surroundings and they had been out of exile for so long that they had gotten lazy lack of days ago. Responding to His Message (Haggai 1:12-2:9) C. Restoring His Favor upon Them (Haggai 2:10-23) Haggai Study Text (Haggai 1:12-2:9). His preaching has a tone of rebuke for the people’s indifference, sin, and lack of trust in God. v2 The *LORD of everything says, ‘Everybody says that itis not time to build the house of the *LORD.’ v3 The word of the *LORDcame by the *prophet Haggai. His book shows us a picture of the degradation in the land at the closing of the Old Testament. The Minor Prophet Haggai proves to be an ideal person to teach about the power of repentance. 1. The prophecy consists of four messages from God delivered to the nation after the rebuilding of the temple had ceased for about 10 years. The record of his ministry must have been assembled soon after the events since the book does not contain any mentioned of the completion of the Temple rebuilding project (in c. 517/16 BC), nor does it refer to the later absence of Zerubbabel who is a central figure in the story (Ezra 6:13-18). Haggai prophesied at the same time as the prophet Zechariah.1 Haggai lived during the same historical period as Confucius, the Chinese philosopher.2 Unfortunately, the Jews did not follow God’s command. Grandson of the priest Iddo, Zechariah prophesied to the people of Judah after they returned from their seventy years of exile in Babylon (Zechariah 1:1; Nehemiah 12:1, 4, 16). Haggai’s message was that God’s Many people were living in wonderful homes. Don't miss Part 2 of 'Majoring On The Minors - Haggai': "The Best Is Yet To Be". Haggai (/ˈhæɡaɪ/; Hebrew: חַגַּי – Ḥaggay; Koine Greek: Ἀγγαῖος; Latin: Aggaeus) was a Hebrew prophet during the building of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, and one of the twelve minor prophets in the Hebrew Bible and the author of the Book of Haggai. He is known for his prophecy in 520 BCE, commanding the Jews to rebuild the Temple. All obeyed the Lord because they recognized that he had sent Haggai. The challenge to faith is the same in every generation. This is two months and three days after the last message from Haggai to the people in the first part of this chapter. Well, that’s quite a little catalogue of sins! He also, gives hope for the future in Messiah. Basic Questions, Advanced Questions, Question formats A. Identifying the Problem (Haggai 1:1-11) B. Fear is the foundation that establishes defeat. In the second year of King Darius, in the sixth month, on the first day of the month, the word of the LORD came by Haggai the prophet to Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and to Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, saying, a. Uncleanness can transfer through touch, but not holiness – Haggai is teaching the people an object lesson through a question and answer session with the priests. It only has two chapters and is about rebuilding the temple in Jerusalem, which is not a major topic of interest for present-day Christians. Christ, as high priest, is higher than Aaron (Hebrews 5:1-6:20) In Christ, believers have confidence to … Haggai 2:23. This comes out clearly in chapter one in the contrast between God’s house … Only after this could he deliver a message of comfort, assuring the people of God's presence and support (Haggai 1). The *LORD said, ‘Tell this to Zerubbabel and Joshua.’ Zerubbabel wasthe leader of Judah. 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